Хятад дахь хүний эрх
Хятадад 55 үндэсний цөөнх байдаг.
Хятадуудын тоо Шинжаанд 1940-өөд оноос 4 хувиас 40-50 хувь болтол өссөн бөгөөд нэг хүүхдийн бодлогийг хятад цагаачдад хамааруулахгүй болгожээ. [1] Мөн лалын шашинт эмэгтэйтэй гэрлэхийг төрөл бүрээр дэмжиж хүүхдийг нь зөвхөн хятад гэж бүртгүүлэхээр заажээ.[2][3]
Шиньжян дахь хятад хүн амын өсөлтөөс болж уйгурчууд газраа төдийгүй хэл соёл, үндэстнийхээ бие даан орших эрхийг ч алдах аюулд оржээ.[4] [5]
Шиньжян дахь үндэсний цөөнхийн хүмүүсийг ажилд орох, эрүүл мэндийн болон бусад үйлчилгээ авах зэрэгт ялгавартайгаар ханддаг.[6] [7]
Уйгурчуудын тооцоолсноор Лоб нуур дахь цөмийн туршилтаас үүссэн хорт бодисийн тархалтын улмаас 750,000 хүн нас баржээ.[8]
Үндэсний цөөнхүүд Хятадыг хүчээр уусгах бодлого явуулж байгаад буруутгадаг. [9] Шиньжяний лал иргэдийн мэдэгдэл:[9]
The Chinese authorities harden state policies and adopted measures that control, interfere and deliberately manipulate minority communities' life. Local authorities abuse their power to police and dictate the day-to-day existence of our communities. It is an impossible way of living that is gradually erasing our culture and tradition. China is staging a silent cultural genocide in Xinjian that no one seems willing to halt.
2013-14 оны зэвсэгт халдлагуудын дараа Хятад үндэсний цөөнхүүддээ тавих хяналтаа чангатгахаа мэдэгджээ.[10]
Ишлэл[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- ↑ "separatism and the war on terror in china's injiang Uyghur Autonomous Region" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ Dr. Habib Siddiqui. Whitewashing Beijing’s Repression In Xinjiang Won’t Do The Trick
- ↑ Sean Roberts, Understanding Ethnic Clashes in China, Washington Post, July, 2009
- ↑ "Playing the Long Game: Unrest and Changing Demography in Xinjiang". Archived from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ Uighurs and China's Xinjiang Region
- ↑ Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions. Anne-Marie Blondeau, Katia Buffetrille. 2008
- ↑ ISLAMIC UNREST IN THE XINJIANG UIGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION
- ↑ "Chinese Nuclear Tests Allegedly Cause 750,000 Deaths". Archived from the original on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2011 - China
- ↑ China’s president hints at tougher controls on ethnic minorities
Нэмж унших[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]
- China's Ethnic Minorities and Globalisation By Colin Mackerras, Professor and Head of School of Asian and International Studies Colin Mackerras
- Authenticating Tibet: Answers to China's 100 Questions. Anne-Marie Blondeau, Katia Buffetrille. 2008
- Amnestyusa.org
- Minorityrights.org
- Scaling Back Minority Rights?: The Debate About China's Ethnic Policies
- CHINA'S REGIONAL ETHNIC AUTONOMY LAW: DOES IT PROTECT MINORITY RIGHTS?
- Amnesty.org - Report - Chian - 2011
- UN Human Rights Chief: China Fails To Protect Minority Rights
- Minority Language Policy and Practice in China
- Education of Ethnic Minorities in Contemporary China
- CHINA'S REGIONAL ETHNIC AUTONOMY LAW- DOES IT PROTECT MINORITY RIGHTS?
- Ethnic Law and Minority Rights in China
- Forced cultural assimilation for the Tibetans
- China:Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions
- Demographics and Development in Xinjiang
- Migration and Inequality in Xinjiang
- Forced assimilation and conflict a case-study of the Muslim Uyghurs of China
- Wishful Thinking: Tibet in the Face of Communist China's War against Autonomy
- The Uyghur fight against Chinese Cultural Assimilation
- The effects of Nuclear Testing in East Turkestan
- Nuclear Testing in China’s Western Territory
- European Parliament Assessing the Impact of Nuclear Testing in Xinjiang
- China's Geography: Globalization and the Dynamics of Political, Economic, and Social Change
- Anwar Rahman. Sinicization Beyond the Great Wall: China's Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region,
- UYGHURS:SINICIZATION, VIOLENCE AND THE FUTURE
- XINJIANG AND CHINA: POLICIES, SETTLERS, SEGREGATION, DEVELOPMENT AND GO WEST
- CHINA: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND COERCION IN ONE-CHILD POLICY ENFORCEMENT
- Settlers in Xinjiang Circling the wagons
- World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - China : Overview
- Legal Standards and Autonomy Options for Minorities in China: THE TIBETAN CASE