Халим хэлбэртний зүйлүүд

IUCN Ховордолтын зэрэглэлийн тайлбар
Conservation status
EX	Устсан (1 species)
EW	Байгальд устсан (2 species)
CR	Нэн ховор (3 species)
EN	Ховор (4 species)
VU	Эмзэг (5 species)
NT	Ховордож болзошгүй (6 species)
LC	Анхааралд өртөхөөргүй (7 species)
Other categories
DD	Мэдээлэл дутмаг (9 species)
NE	Үнэлгээ хийгдээгүй (10 species)

Халим хэлбэртний доод баг нь дотроо шүдэт халим болон сахалт халим гэж хуваагдах 94 зүйлийг агуулах ба сахалт халим болон шүдэт халимыг 34 сая жилийн өмнө салан хөгжсөн гэж үздэг.^[1]^[2]

Сахалт халимнууд

Сахалт халимны дэд багт 4 овгийн нийт 15 зүйлийн халимнууд багтана.^[3] Сахалт халимнууд нь том бие, хос хамрын нүх, шүүлтүүр хооллолтод ашиглагдах сахалтайгаараа онцлог.

Balaenidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	IUCN Red List status	Global population estimate	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Balaena Linnaeus, 1758 – нэг зүйл
Bowhead whale	Balaena mysticetus Linnaeus, 1758	LC^IUCN	43,000^[4]		60 т (66 short ton)
Төрөл Eubalaena Gray, 1864 – гурван зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	IUCN Red List status	Global population estimate	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
North Atlantic right whale	Eubalaena glacialis Müller, 1776	CR^IUCN	350		40–80 т (44–88 short ton)
North Pacific right whale	Eubalaena japonica Lacépède, 1818	EN^IUCN	404–2,108^[5]		60–80 т (66–88 short ton)
Southern right whale	Eubalaena australis Desmoulins, 1822	LC^IUCN	13,600^[6]		40–80 т (44–88 short ton)

Balaenopteridae

*Эдэний халим нь (Eden's whale) Брайдын халимны (Bryde's whale) дэд зүйл гэж одоогоор ангилагдаж байгаа ба ойролцоогоор 7.8 сая жилийн өмнөөс эхлэн Брайдын халимнаас тусдаа хөгжжээ.

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Subfamily Balaenopteridae – нэг төрөл, есөн зүйл
Төрөл Balaenoptera – есөн зүйл
Хөх халим	Balaenoptera musculus Linnaeus, 1758	EN^IUCN	5,000–15,000		50–150 т (55–165 short ton)
Bryde's whale	Balaenoptera brydei Olsen, 1913	LC^IUCN	90,000–100,000		14–30 т (15–33 short ton)
Eden's whale^[a]	Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1879	LC^IUCN	Unknown		Unknown
Common minke whale	Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804	LC^IUCN	200,000		2–4 т (2.2–4.4 short ton)
Rice's whale^[8]	Balaenoptera ricei Rosel et al., 2021	CR^IUCN	30–100		~13.9 т (15.3 short ton)
Fin whale	Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus, 1758	VU^IUCN	100,000		30–80 т (33–88 short ton)
Omura's whale	Balaenoptera omurai Wada et al., 2003	DD^IUCN	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Sei whale	Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828	EN^IUCN	80,000^[9]		20–25 т (22–28 short ton)
Antarctic minke whale	Balaenoptera bonaerensis Burmeister, 1867	NT^IUCN	515,000^[10]^[11]		6–10 т (6.6–11.0 short ton)
Төрөл Megaptera Gray, 1846 – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Бөгтөр халим	Megaptera novaeangliae Borowski, 1781	LC^IUCN	84,000		25–30 т (28–33 short ton)

Eschrichtiidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Eschrichtius Gray, 1864 – one зүйл
Gray whale	Eschrichtius robustus Lilljeborg, 1861	LC^IUCN	21,000^[12]		15–40 т (17–44 short ton)

Neobalaenidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Caperea Gray, 1864 – нэг зүйл
Pygmy right whale	Caperea marginata Gray, 1846	LC^IUCN	Unknown		3–3.5 т (3.3–3.9 short ton)

Шүдэт халимнууд

Physeteridae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Physeter – нэг зүйл
Кашалот	Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758	VU^IUCN	200,000–2,000,000^[b]		25–50 т (28–55 short ton)

Kogiidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Хэмжээ
Төрөл Kogia – хоёр зүйл
Одой кашалот	Kogia sima Owen, 1866	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[c]	250 кг (550 фунт)
Давжаа кашалот	Kogia breviceps Blainville, 1838	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[d]	400 кг (880 фунт)

Ziphiidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Berardius – гурван зүйл
Arnoux's beaked whale	Berardius arnuxii Duvernoy, 1851	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[e]		8 т (8.8 short ton)
Baird's beaked whale	Berardius bairdii Stejneger, 1883	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[f]		12 т (13 short ton)
Sato's beaked whale	Berardius minimus Yamada et al., 2019	NT^IUCN	Unknown	North Pacific	Unknown
Төрөл Tasmacetus – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Shepherd's beaked whale	Tasmacetus shepherdi Oliver, 1937	DD^IUCN	Unknown^[g]		2–2.5 т (2.2–2.8 short ton)
Төрөл Ziphius – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Cuvier's beaked whale	Ziphius cavirostris G. Cuvier, 1823	LC^IUCN	100,000^[h]		2–3 т (2.2–3.3 short ton)
Subfamily Hyperoodontinae – three genera, 17 species
Төрөл Hyperoodon – хоёр зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Northern bottlenose whale	Hyperoodon ampullatus Forster, 1770	NT^IUCN	10,000^[i]		7 т (7.7 short ton)
Southern bottlenose whale	Hyperoodon planifrons Flower, 1882	LC^IUCN	500,000		6 т (6.6 short ton)
Төрөл Indopacetus – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Tropical bottlenose whale	Indopacetus pacificus Longman, 1926	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[j]		3.5–4 т (3.9–4.4 short ton)
Төрөл Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850 – 15 зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Andrews' beaked whale	Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews, 1908	DD^IUCN	Unknown		1 т (1.1 short ton)
Blainville's beaked whale	Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville, 1817	LC^IUCN	Unknown
Deraniyagala's beaked whale	Mesoplodon hotaula P. E. P. Deraniyagala, 1963	DD^IUCN	Unknown	Indian and South Pacific	4–5 м (13–16 фут)	[cetacean needed]
Gervais' beaked whale	Mesoplodon europaeus Gervais, 1855	LC^IUCN	Unknown		1.2 т (1.3 short ton)
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale	Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki & Kamiya, 1958	DD^IUCN	Unknown		1.5 т (1.7 short ton)
Gray's beaked whale	Mesoplodon grayi von Haast, 1876	LC^IUCN	Unknown		1.5 т (1.7 short ton)
Hector's beaked whale	Mesoplodon hectori Gray, 1871	DD^IUCN	Unknown		1 т (1.1 short ton)
Hubbs' beaked whale	Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Moore, 1963	DD^IUCN	Unknown		1.4 т (1.5 short ton)
Perrin's beaked whale	Mesoplodon perrini Dalebout, Mead, Baker, Baker, & van Helding, 2002	EN^IUCN	500–1,164	North Pacific	1.3–1.5 т (1.4–1.7 short ton)
Pygmy beaked whale	Mesoplodon peruvianus Reyes, Mead, and Van Waerebeek, 1991	LC^IUCN	Unknown		800 кг (1,800 фунт)
Ramari's beaked whale	Mesoplodon eueu Carroll et al, 2021	DD^IUCN	Unknown	(red circle)	Unknown
Sowerby's beaked whale	Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby, 1804	LC^IUCN	Unknown		1–1.3 т (1.1–1.4 short ton)
Spade-toothed whale	Mesoplodon traversii, syn. Mesoplodon bahamondi Gray, 1874	DD^IUCN	Unknown		1.2 т (1.3 short ton)
Stejneger's beaked whale	Mesoplodon stejnegeri True, 1885	NT^IUCN	Unknown		1.5 т (1.7 short ton)
Strap-toothed whale	Mesoplodon layardii Gray, 1865	LC^IUCN	Unknown		2 т (2.2 short ton)
True's beaked whale	Mesoplodon mirus True, 1913	LC^IUCN	Unknown	(North Atlantic only; map includes range of M. eueu in Indian Ocean)	1.4 т (1.5 short ton)

Platanistidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ
Төрөл Platanista – хоёр зүйл
Ganges river dolphin	Platanista gangetica (Lebeck, 1801)	EN^IUCN	3,500^[13]	(улбар шар)	200 кг (440 фунт)
Indus river dolphin	Platanista minor Owen, 1853	EN^IUCN	1,450^[14]	(цэнхэр)	200 кг (440 фунт)

Iniidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ
Төрөл Inia – хоёр зүйл
Amazon river dolphin	Inia geoffrensis Blainville, 1817	EN^IUCN	Unknown		150 кг (330 фунт)
Araguaian river dolphin^[k]	Inia araguaiaensis Hrbek, Da Silva, Dutra, Farias, 2014	NE	Unknown	Araguaian river dolphin in blue	150 кг (330 фунт)

Lipotidae

Сөнөсөн байх боломжтой

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Lipotes – нэг зүйл
Baiji	Lipotes vexillifer Miller, 1918	CR^IUCN	0–13^[l]		130 кг (290 фунт)

Pontoporiidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Pontoporia – нэг зүйл
La Plata dolphin	Pontoporia blainvillei Gervais & d'Orbigny, 1844	VU^IUCN	4,000–4,500		50 кг (110 фунт)

Monodontidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Delphinapterus – нэг зүйл
Beluga	Delphinapterus leucas Pallas, 1776	LC^IUCN	136,000^[m]		1.5 т (1.7 short ton)
Төрөл Monodon – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Narwhal	Monodon monoceros Linnaeus, 1758	LC^IUCN	123,000		900–1,500 кг (2,000–3,300 фунт)

Delphinidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Cephalorhynchus Gray, 1846 – дөрвөн зүйл
Chilean dolphin	Cephalorhynchus eutropia Gray, 1846	NT^IUCN	Unknown^[n]		60 кг (130 фунт)
Commerson's dolphin	Cephalorhynchus commersonii Lacépède, 1804	LC^IUCN	22,000^[15]		35–60 кг (77–132 фунт)
Heaviside's dolphin	Cephalorhynchus heavisidii Gray, 1828	NT^IUCN	Unknown		40–75 кг (88–165 фунт)
Hector's dolphin	Cephalorhynchus hectori Van Beneden, 1881	EN^IUCN (subspecies Maui dolphin CR^IUCN)	7,381 (subspecies Maui dolphin 57–75 in 2016)		35–60 кг (77–132 фунт)
Төрөл Delphinus – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Common dolphin	Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[o]		70–150 кг (150–330 фунт)
Төрөл Feresa – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Pygmy killer whale	Feresa attenuata Gray, 1875	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[p]		160–350 кг (350–770 фунт)
Төрөл Globicephala – хоёр зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Long-finned pilot whale	Globicephala melas Traill, 1809	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[q]	(ногоон)	1.8–3.5 т (2.0–3.9 short ton)
Short-finned pilot whale	Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[r]	(хөх)	1–4 т (1.1–4.4 short ton)
Төрөл Grampus – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Risso's dolphin	Grampus griseus G. Cuvier, 1812	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[s]		300 кг (660 фунт)
Төрөл Lagenodelphis – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Fraser's dolphin	Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[t]		209 кг (461 фунт)
Төрөл Lagenorhynchus Gray, 1846 – зургаан зүйл^[u]
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
White-beaked dolphin	Lagenorhynchus albirostris Gray, 1846	LC^IUCN	100,000^[v]		180 кг (400 фунт)
Atlantic white-sided dolphin	Lagenorhynchus acutus Gray, 1828	LC^IUCN	200,000–300,000^{[баримт хэрэгтэй]}		235 кг (518 фунт)
Dusky dolphin	Lagenorhynchus obscurus Gray, 1828	LC^IUCN	Unknown		100 кг (220 фунт)
Hourglass dolphin	Lagenorhynchus cruciger Quoy & Gaimard, 1824	LC^IUCN	140,000		90–120 кг (200–260 фунт)
Pacific white-sided dolphin	Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Gill, 1865	LC^IUCN	1,000,000		85–150 кг (187–331 фунт)
Peale's dolphin	Lagenorhynchus australis Peale, 1848	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[w]		115 кг (254 фунт)
Төрөл Lissodelphis – хоёр зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Northern right whale dolphin	Lissodelphis borealis Peale, 1848	LC^IUCN	400,000^[x]		115 кг (254 фунт)
Southern right whale dolphin	Lissodelphis peronii Lacépède, 1804	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[y]		60–100 кг (130–220 фунт)
Төрөл Orcaella Gray, 1866 – хоёр зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Australian snubfin dolphin	Orcaella heinsohni Beasley, Robertson & Arnold, 2005	VU^IUCN	9,000–10,000		130–145 кг (287–320 фунт)
Irrawaddy dolphin	Orcaella brevirostris Gray, 1866	EN^IUCN	78–102		130 кг (290 фунт)
Төрөл Orcinus – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Orca	Orcinus orca Linnaeus, 1758	DD^IUCN	100,000^[z]		4.5 т (5.0 short ton)
Төрөл Peponocephala – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Melon-headed whale	Peponocephala electra Gray, 1846	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[aa]		225 кг (496 фунт)
Төрөл Pseudorca – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
False killer whale	Pseudorca crassidens Owen, 1846	NT^IUCN	Unknown^[ab]		1.5–2 т (1.7–2.2 short ton)
Төрөл Sousa – дөрвөн зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Atlantic humpback dolphin	Sousa teuszii Kükenthal, 1892	CR^IUCN	1,500		100–150 кг (220–330 фунт)
Australian humpback dolphin	Sousa sahulensis Jefferson & Rosenbaum, 2014	VU^IUCN	10,000		230–250 кг (510–550 фунт)
Indian Ocean humpback dolphin	Sousa plumbea Cuvier, 1829	EN^IUCN	Unknown^[ac]
Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin	Sousa chinensis Osbeck, 1765	VU^IUCN	Unknown		250–280 кг (550–620 фунт)
Төрөл Sotalia – хоёр зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Guiana dolphin	Sotalia guianensis Bénéden, 1864	NT^IUCN	Unknown		35–45 кг (77–99 фунт)
Tucuxi	Sotalia fluviatilis Gervais & Deville, 1853	EN^IUCN	Unknown		35–45 кг (77–99 фунт)
Төрөл Stenella Gray, 1866 – таван зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Atlantic spotted dolphin	Stenella frontalis Cuvier, 1829	LC^IUCN	100,000^{[баримт хэрэгтэй]}		100 kg
Clymene dolphin	Stenella clymene Gray, 1846	LC^IUCN	Unknown		75–80 кг (165–176 фунт)
Pantropical spotted dolphin	Stenella attenuata Gray, 1846	LC^IUCN	3,000,000^{[баримт хэрэгтэй]}		100 кг (220 фунт)
Spinner dolphin	Stenella longirostris Gray, 1828	LC^IUCN	Unknown		90 кг (200 фунт)
Striped dolphin	Stenella coeruleoalba Meyen, 1833	LC^IUCN	2,000,000^{[баримт хэрэгтэй]}		100 кг (220 фунт)
Төрөл Steno – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Rough-toothed dolphin	Steno bredanensis Lesson, 1828	LC^IUCN	150,000		100–135 кг (220–298 фунт)
Төрөл Tursiops – гурван зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Common bottlenose dolphin	Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821	LC^IUCN	600,000^[16]		150–650 кг (330–1,430 фунт)
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin	Tursiops aduncus Ehrenberg, 1833	NT^IUCN	Unknown		230 кг (510 фунт)
Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin	Tursiops erebennus Cope, 1865	NE	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown

Phocoenidae

Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Төрөл Neophocaena – хоёр зүйл
Indo-Pacific finless porpoise	Neophocaena phocaenoides Cuvier, 1829	VU^IUCN^[ad]	Unknown^[ae]		30–45 кг (66–99 фунт)
Yangtze finless porpoise	Neophocaena asiaeorientalis Cuvier, 1829	EN^IUCN (subspecies Yangtze finless porpoise CR^IUCN)^[af]	Unknown (subspecies Yangtze finless porpoise 1,012 in 2018^[17]^[18])		30–45 кг (66–99 фунт)
Төрөл Phocoena – дөрвөн зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Burmeister's porpoise	Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister, 1865	NT^IUCN	Unknown^[ag]		50–75 кг (110–165 фунт)
Harbour porpoise	Phocoena phocoena Linnaeus, 1758	LC^IUCN	700,000^[19]		75 кг (2,600 унц)
Spectacled porpoise	Phocoena dioptrica Lahille, 1912	LC^IUCN	Unknown^[ah]		60–84 кг (132–185 фунт)
Vaquita	Phocoena sinus Norris & McFarland, 1958	CR^IUCN	12^[20]		50 кг (110 фунт)
Төрөл Phocoenoides – нэг зүйл
Түгээмэл нэр	Шинжлэх ухааны нэр	Ховордолтын зэрэглэл	Тоо толгой	Тархалт	Хэмжээ	Зураг
Dall's porpoise	Phocoenoides dalli True, 1885	LC^IUCN	1,100,000^[ai]		130–200 кг (290–440 фунт)

Эшлэл

↑ "Society for Marine Mammalogy". 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ Steeman, Mette E. (2009). "Radiation of Extant Cetaceans Driven by Restructuring of the Oceans". Systematic Biology. 58 (6): 573–585. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp060.
↑ "Society for Marine Mammalogy". 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
↑ "Eastern Arctic bowhead whales not threatened after all, government says". CBC News. 16 April 2008.
↑ Miyashita, T; Kato, H (1998). Recent data on the status of right whales in the NW Pacific Ocean. International Whaling Commission (Report). Cambridge, UK.
↑ "Migratory secrets of recovering whale species". British Antarctic Survey.
1 2 "List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies". MarineMammalScience.org. Society for Marine Mammalogy. May 2022.
↑ Rosel, Patricia E.; Wilcox, Lynsey A.; Yamada, Tadasu K.; Mullin, Keith D. (2021). "A new species of baleen whale (Balaenoptera) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of its geographic distribution". Marine Mammal Science (Англи хэлээр). 37 (2): 577–610. Bibcode:2021MMamS..37..577R. doi:10.1111/mms.12776. ISSN 1748-7692. S2CID 234256521.
↑ "Sei Whale". oceanwide-expeditions.com (Англи хэлээр). Татаж авсан: 2021-10-11.
↑ International Whaling Commission. (2013). "Report of the Scientific Committee". Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 14 (Supplement): 1–86.
↑ S.; Ten (2022). "Epibiotic fauna of the Antarctic minke whale as a reliable indicator of seasonal movements". Scientific Reports. 12 (22214) 22214. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1222214T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25929-1. PMC 9789092. PMID 36564393.
↑ Stewart, Joshua D.; Weller, David W. (January 2021). "Abundance of eastern North Pacific gray whales 2019/2020". NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS. doi:10.25923/bmam-pe91. Татаж авсан: 3 February 2022.
↑ Sinha, Ravindra K.; Kannan, Kurunthachalam (2014-12-01). "Ganges River Dolphin: An Overview of Biology, Ecology, and Conservation Status in India". Ambio (Англи хэлээр). 43 (8): 1029–1046. Bibcode:2014Ambio..43.1029S. doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0534-7. ISSN 1654-7209. PMC 4235892. PMID 24924188.
↑ Braulik, Gill T.; Noureen, Uzma; Arshad, Masood; Reeves, Randall R. (2015-12-01). "Review of status, threats, and conservation management options for the endangered Indus River blind dolphin". Biological Conservation (Англи хэлээр). 192: 30–41. Bibcode:2015BCons.192...30B. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.008. ISSN 0006-3207.
↑ Dellabianca, Natalia A. (26 October 2016). "Spatial Models of Abundance and Habitat Preferences of Commerson's and Peale's Dolphin in Southern Patagonian Waters". PLOS ONE. 11 (10) e0163441. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163441D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163441. PMC 5082685. PMID 27783627. Татаж авсан: 21 January 2022.
↑ "Common Bottlenose Dolphin". WWF. Татаж авсан: 2019-05-13.
↑ 长江江豚减少仅剩约1012头. The Beijing News (Хятад хэлээр). 25 July 2018. Татаж авсан: 28 August 2021.
↑ 农业农村部：长江江豚减少仅剩约1012头. The Beijing News (Хятад хэлээр). Xinhua News Agency. 25 July 2018. Татаж авсан: 28 August 2021.
↑ Bjorge, Arne; A Tolley, Krystal (2008). "Harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena". In William F. Perrin; Bernd Wursig; J. G.M. Thewissen (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. х. 530–532.
↑ Hoffner, Erik (2018-03-08). "Only 12 vaquita porpoises remain, watchdog group reports". Mongabay. Татаж авсан: 19 April 2018.

↑ The Society for Marine Mammalogy considers Eden's whale a smaller morph of the more widespread Bryde's whale based on current research.^[7]
↑ The total number of sperm whales throughout the world is unknown. Crude estimates, obtained by surveying small areas and extrapolating the result to all the world's oceans, range from 200,000 to 2,000,000 individuals
↑ No global population estimates have been made. One survey estimated a population of about 11,000 in the eastern Pacific
↑ No global population estimates have been made. One survey estimated a population of about 11,000 in the eastern Pacific
↑ Arnoux's beaked whales seem to be relatively abundant in Cook Strait during summer
↑ Virtually nothing is known about the abundance of Baird's beaked whales, except they are not rare as was formerly thought
↑ Nothing is known about the relative abundance of this зүйл or its population composition
↑ Because of the difficulty of identifying the species the total global population is unknown
↑ Total population is unknown but likely to be of the order of 10,000
↑ A 2002 survey estimates there are 766 animals around Hawaii. No other population estimates exist for other locales
↑ As of November 2021, the Araguaian river dolphin is not recognized by the Society for Marine Mammalogy, which cites small sample size^[7]
↑ A survey from November–December 2006 failed to find any individuals. Another survey, from 1997, counted only 13 individuals. In 1986, surveys estimated the number to be at about 300
↑ There are estimated to be 40,000 individuals in the Beaufort Sea, 25,000 in Hudson Bay, 18,000 in the Bering Sea and 28,000 in the Canadian High Arctic. The population in the St. Lawrence estuary is estimated to be around 1000
↑ Population estimated to be in the low thousands at the highest.
↑ There are estimated to be at least several million common dolphins worldwide, but several large portions of its range have not been surveyed.
↑ The only population estimate is of 38,900 individuals in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
↑ Total population is not known. There are estimated to be in excess of 200,000 in the Southern Ocean. The North Atlantic population is not known.
↑ Total population not known. There are 150,000 individuals in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. There are estimated to be more than 30,000 animals in the western Pacific, off the coast of Japan.
↑ The population around the continental shelf of the United States has been recorded to be in excess of 60,000. In the Pacific, a census recorded 175,000 individuals in eastern tropical waters and 85,000 in the west. No global estimate of population exists
↑ There are estimated to be at least 320,000 Fraser's dolphins worldwide, but several large portions of its range have not been surveyed
↑ The genus Lagenorhynchus is under revision and likely to be split into several different genera
↑ Estimates of various stocks throughout the North Atlantic give an overall value into the high tens or low hundreds of thousands
↑ Total population unknown but thought to be locally common – it is the most common dolphin found around the Falkland Islands
↑ Varying population estimates for areas around California and the North Pacific give a total of up to 400,000
↑ Surveys suggest this is the most common dolphin off of Chilean waters
↑ Local estimates include 70–80,000 in the Antarctic, 8,000 in the tropical Pacific (although tropical waters are not the orca's preferred environment, the sheer size of this area — 19 million square kilometres — means there are thousands of orcas), up to 2,000 off Japan, 1,500 off the cooler northeast Pacific and 1,500 off Norway
↑ Estimates for eastern tropical Pacific are 45,000 and another recent survey estimates population to be 1,200 for the eastern Sulu Sea, no global estimate is known
↑ The total population is unknown. The eastern Pacific was estimated to have in excess of 40,000 individuals and is probably the home of the largest grouping
↑ Population estimated to be in the low tens of thousands
↑ There is not enough data to place finless porpoises on the endangered species list
↑ There are no good estimates of the animals' abundance. However a comparison of two surveys, one from the late 1970s and the other from 1999/2000 shows a decline in population and distribution.
↑ In China, they are endangered. Their propensity for staying close to shore places them in great danger from fishing.
↑ There are no quantitative data on abundance.
↑ Nothing is known of the abundance of this porpoise. It was the most commonly encountered species during preliminary beach surveys undertaken on Tierra del Fuego.
↑ The most recent estimate for the North Pacific and Bering Sea is 1,186,000.

Эш татахад гарсан алдаа: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found.

[1] "Society for Marine Mammalogy". 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[2] Steeman, Mette E. (2009). "Radiation of Extant Cetaceans Driven by Restructuring of the Oceans". Systematic Biology. 58 (6): 573–585. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syp060.

[3] "Society for Marine Mammalogy". 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

[4] "Eastern Arctic bowhead whales not threatened after all, government says". CBC News. 16 April 2008.

[5] Miyashita, T; Kato, H (1998). Recent data on the status of right whales in the NW Pacific Ocean. International Whaling Commission (Report). Cambridge, UK.

[6] "Migratory secrets of recovering whale species". British Antarctic Survey.

[SMM-7] 1 2 "List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies". MarineMammalScience.org. Society for Marine Mammalogy. May 2022.

[9] Rosel, Patricia E.; Wilcox, Lynsey A.; Yamada, Tadasu K.; Mullin, Keith D. (2021). "A new species of baleen whale (Balaenoptera) from the Gulf of Mexico, with a review of its geographic distribution". Marine Mammal Science (Англи хэлээр). 37 (2): 577–610. Bibcode:2021MMamS..37..577R. doi:10.1111/mms.12776. ISSN 1748-7692. S2CID 234256521.

[10] "Sei Whale". oceanwide-expeditions.com (Англи хэлээр). Татаж авсан: 2021-10-11.

[IWC2013-11] International Whaling Commission. (2013). "Report of the Scientific Committee". Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 14 (Supplement): 1–86.

[12] S.; Ten (2022). "Epibiotic fauna of the Antarctic minke whale as a reliable indicator of seasonal movements". Scientific Reports. 12 (22214) 22214. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1222214T. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25929-1. PMC 9789092. PMID 36564393.

[ABUNDANCE_OF_EASTERN_NORTH_PACIFIC_GRAY_WHALES_2019/2020-13] Stewart, Joshua D.; Weller, David W. (January 2021). "Abundance of eastern North Pacific gray whales 2019/2020". NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS. doi:10.25923/bmam-pe91. Татаж авсан: 3 February 2022.

[23] Sinha, Ravindra K.; Kannan, Kurunthachalam (2014-12-01). "Ganges River Dolphin: An Overview of Biology, Ecology, and Conservation Status in India". Ambio (Англи хэлээр). 43 (8): 1029–1046. Bibcode:2014Ambio..43.1029S. doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0534-7. ISSN 1654-7209. PMC 4235892. PMID 24924188.

[24] Braulik, Gill T.; Noureen, Uzma; Arshad, Masood; Reeves, Randall R. (2015-12-01). "Review of status, threats, and conservation management options for the endangered Indus River blind dolphin". Biological Conservation (Англи хэлээр). 192: 30–41. Bibcode:2015BCons.192...30B. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.008. ISSN 0006-3207.

[Spatial_Models_of_Abundance_and_Habitat_Preferences_of_Commerson's_and_Peale's_Dolphin_in_Southern_Patagonian_Waters-29] Dellabianca, Natalia A. (26 October 2016). "Spatial Models of Abundance and Habitat Preferences of Commerson's and Peale's Dolphin in Southern Patagonian Waters". PLOS ONE. 11 (10) e0163441. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163441D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163441. PMC 5082685. PMID 27783627. Татаж авсан: 21 January 2022.

[45] "Common Bottlenose Dolphin". WWF. Татаж авсан: 2019-05-13.

[49] 长江江豚减少仅剩约1012头. The Beijing News (Хятад хэлээр). 25 July 2018. Татаж авсан: 28 August 2021.

[50] 农业农村部：长江江豚减少仅剩约1012头. The Beijing News (Хятад хэлээр). Xinhua News Agency. 25 July 2018. Татаж авсан: 28 August 2021.

[52] Bjorge, Arne; A Tolley, Krystal (2008). "Harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena". In William F. Perrin; Bernd Wursig; J. G.M. Thewissen (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. х. 530–532.

[54] Hoffner, Erik (2018-03-08). "Only 12 vaquita porpoises remain, watchdog group reports". Mongabay. Татаж авсан: 19 April 2018.

[8] The Society for Marine Mammalogy considers Eden's whale a smaller morph of the more widespread Bryde's whale based on current research.^[7]

[14] The total number of sperm whales throughout the world is unknown. Crude estimates, obtained by surveying small areas and extrapolating the result to all the world's oceans, range from 200,000 to 2,000,000 individuals

[15] No global population estimates have been made. One survey estimated a population of about 11,000 in the eastern Pacific

[16] No global population estimates have been made. One survey estimated a population of about 11,000 in the eastern Pacific

[17] Arnoux's beaked whales seem to be relatively abundant in Cook Strait during summer

[18] Virtually nothing is known about the abundance of Baird's beaked whales, except they are not rare as was formerly thought

[19] Nothing is known about the relative abundance of this зүйл or its population composition

[20] Because of the difficulty of identifying the species the total global population is unknown

[21] Total population is unknown but likely to be of the order of 10,000

[22] A 2002 survey estimates there are 766 animals around Hawaii. No other population estimates exist for other locales

[25] As of November 2021, the Araguaian river dolphin is not recognized by the Society for Marine Mammalogy, which cites small sample size^[7]

[26] A survey from November–December 2006 failed to find any individuals. Another survey, from 1997, counted only 13 individuals. In 1986, surveys estimated the number to be at about 300

[27] There are estimated to be 40,000 individuals in the Beaufort Sea, 25,000 in Hudson Bay, 18,000 in the Bering Sea and 28,000 in the Canadian High Arctic. The population in the St. Lawrence estuary is estimated to be around 1000

[28] Population estimated to be in the low thousands at the highest.

[30] There are estimated to be at least several million common dolphins worldwide, but several large portions of its range have not been surveyed.

[31] The only population estimate is of 38,900 individuals in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

[32] Total population is not known. There are estimated to be in excess of 200,000 in the Southern Ocean. The North Atlantic population is not known.

[33] Total population not known. There are 150,000 individuals in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. There are estimated to be more than 30,000 animals in the western Pacific, off the coast of Japan.

[34] The population around the continental shelf of the United States has been recorded to be in excess of 60,000. In the Pacific, a census recorded 175,000 individuals in eastern tropical waters and 85,000 in the west. No global estimate of population exists

[35] There are estimated to be at least 320,000 Fraser's dolphins worldwide, but several large portions of its range have not been surveyed

[36] The genus Lagenorhynchus is under revision and likely to be split into several different genera

[37] Estimates of various stocks throughout the North Atlantic give an overall value into the high tens or low hundreds of thousands

[38] Total population unknown but thought to be locally common – it is the most common dolphin found around the Falkland Islands

[39] Varying population estimates for areas around California and the North Pacific give a total of up to 400,000

[40] Surveys suggest this is the most common dolphin off of Chilean waters

[41] Local estimates include 70–80,000 in the Antarctic, 8,000 in the tropical Pacific (although tropical waters are not the orca's preferred environment, the sheer size of this area — 19 million square kilometres — means there are thousands of orcas), up to 2,000 off Japan, 1,500 off the cooler northeast Pacific and 1,500 off Norway

[42] Estimates for eastern tropical Pacific are 45,000 and another recent survey estimates population to be 1,200 for the eastern Sulu Sea, no global estimate is known

[43] The total population is unknown. The eastern Pacific was estimated to have in excess of 40,000 individuals and is probably the home of the largest grouping

[44] Population estimated to be in the low tens of thousands

[46] There is not enough data to place finless porpoises on the endangered species list

[47] There are no good estimates of the animals' abundance. However a comparison of two surveys, one from the late 1970s and the other from 1999/2000 shows a decline in population and distribution.

[48] In China, they are endangered. Their propensity for staying close to shore places them in great danger from fishing.

[51] There are no quantitative data on abundance.

[53] Nothing is known of the abundance of this porpoise. It was the most commonly encountered species during preliminary beach surveys undertaken on Tierra del Fuego.

[55] The most recent estimate for the North Pacific and Bering Sea is 1,186,000.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[a]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[b]

[c]

[d]

[e]

[f]

[g]

[h]

[i]

[j]

[13]

[14]

[k]

[l]

[m]

[n]

[15]

[o]

[p]

[q]

[r]

[s]

[t]

[u]

[v]

[w]

[x]

[y]

[z]

[aa]

[ab]

[ac]

[16]

[ad]

[ae]

[af]

[17]

[18]

[ag]

[19]

[ah]

[20]

[ai]

[7]