ДЭМБ-ын баталсан чухал эмийн жагсаалт: Засвар хоорондын ялгаа

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Хуудсыг '1977 оноос эхлэн Дэлхийн Эрүүл Мэндийн Байгууллагаас 204 чухал эмийн жагсаалтыг хоё...'-р сольж байна.
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Мөр 1: Мөр 1:
{{Орчуул}}
1977 оноос эхлэн [[Дэлхийн Эрүүл Мэндийн Байгууллага]]ас 204 чухал эмийн жагсаалтыг хоёр жил тутам шинэчлэн баталсаар ирсэн. Насанд хүрэгчдэд зориулсан 18 дахь хэвлэл ба бага хүүхдэд зориулсан 4 дэхь хэвлэлийг 2013 онд хэвлэн гаргажээ. <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/18th_EML.pdf |title=WHO Чухал эмний жагсаалт, 18-р хэвлэл (2013 оны 4 сар), (2016 он 11 сар 17 нд сүүлийн шинэчлэл)|publisher= ДЭМБ|accessdate=2013-11-05|format=PDF|date=October 2013}}</ref>
1977 оноос эхлэн [[Дэлхийн Эрүүл Мэндийн Байгууллага]]ас 204 чухал эмийн жагсаалтыг хоёр жил тутам шинэчлэн баталсаар ирсэн. Насанд хүрэгчдэд зориулсан 18 дахь хэвлэл ба бага хүүхдэд зориулсан 4 дэхь хэвлэлийг 2013 онд хэвлэн гаргажээ. <ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/18th_EML.pdf |title=WHO Чухал эмний жагсаалт, 18-р хэвлэл (2013 оны 4 сар), (2016 он 11 сар 17 нд сүүлийн шинэчлэл)|publisher= ДЭМБ|accessdate=2013-11-05|format=PDF|date=October 2013}}</ref>


{{stub}}
==Мэдээгүйжүүлэгч==

===Ерөнхий мэдээгүйжүүлэгч ба хүчилтөрөгч===

====Амьсгалаар өгөх====
* [[Halothane]]
* [[Isoflurane]]
* [[Nitrous oxide]]
* [[Oxygen]]

====Тариагаар өгөх====
* [[Ketamine]]
* [[Propofol]]<ref name="Thiopental" group="note">[[Thiopental]] may be used as an alternative depending on local
availability and cost.</ref>

===Хэсэглэн мэдээгүйжүүлэгч===
* [[Bupivacaine]]
* [[Lidocaine]]
* [[Lidocaine]] + [[epinephrine]]
* [[Ephedrine]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Мэс заслын өмнөх эм ба sedation for short-term procedures===
* [[Atropine]]
* [[Midazolam]]
* [[Morphine]]

==Medicines for pain and palliative care==

===Non-opioids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)===
* [[Acetylsalicylic acid]] (aspirin)
* [[Ibuprofen]]
* [[Paracetamol]]<ref group="note">Not recommended for anti‐inflammatory use due to lack of proven benefit to that effect.</ref>

===Opioid analgesics===
* [[Codeine]]
* [[Morphine]]<ref group="note">Alternatives limited to hydromorphone and oxycodone.</ref>

===Medicines for other common symptoms in palliative care===
* [[Amitriptyline]]
* [[Dexamethasone]]
* [[Diazepam]]
* [[Docusate sodium]]
* [[Fluoxetine]]
* [[Haloperidol]]
* [[Hyoscine butylbromide]]
* [[Hyoscine hydrobromide]]
* [[Lactulose]]
* [[Loperamide]]
* [[Metoclopramide]]
* [[Midazolam]]
* [[Ondansetron]]
* [[Senna glycosides|Senna]]

==Antiallergics and medicines used in anaphylaxis==
* [[Dexamethasone]]
* [[Epinephrine]] (adrenaline)
* [[Hydrocortisone]]
* [[Loratadine]]<ref group="note">There maybe a role for sedating antihistamines for limited indications (EMLc)</ref>
* [[Prednisolone]]

==Antidotes and other substances used in poisonings==

===Non-specific===
* [[Activated carbon|Charcoal, activated]]

===Specific===
* [[Acetylcysteine]]
* [[Atropine]]
* [[Calcium gluconate]]
* [[Methylene blue|Methylthioninium chloride]] (methylene blue)
* [[Naloxone]]
* [[Penicillamine]]
* [[Prussian blue|Potassium ferric hexacyano‐ferrate(II) ‐ 2H<sub>2</sub>O (Prussian blue)]]
* [[Sodium nitrite]]
* [[Sodium thiosulfate]]
* [[Deferoxamine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Dimercaprol]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Fomepizole]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Sodium calcium edetate]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Succimer]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Anticonvulsants/antiepileptics==
* [[Carbamazepine]]
* [[Diazepam]]
* [[Lorazepam]]
* [[Magnesium sulfate]]<ref group="note">For use in eclampsia and severe pre‐eclampsia and not for other convulsant disorders.</ref>
* [[Phenobarbital]]
* [[Phenytoin]]
* [[Valproic acid]] ([[sodium valproate]])
* [[Ethosuximide]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Anti-infective medicines==

===Antihelminthics===

====Intestinal antihelminthics====
* [[Albendazole]]
* [[Levamisole]]
* [[Mebendazole]]
* [[Niclosamide]]
* [[Praziquantel]]
* [[Pyrantel]]

====Antifilarials====
* [[Albendazole]]
* [[Diethylcarbamazine]]
* [[Ivermectin]]

====Antischistosomals and other antitrematode medicines====
* [[Praziquantel]]
* [[Triclabendazole]]
* [[Oxamniquine]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Antibacterials===

====Beta Lactam medicines====
* [[Amoxicillin]]
* [[Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid]] ([[amoxicillin]] + [[clavulanic acid]])
* [[Ampicillin]]
* [[Benzathine benzylpenicillin]]
* [[Benzylpenicillin]]
* [[Cefalexin]]
* [[Cefazolin]]<ref group="note">For surgical prophylaxis.</ref>
* [[Cefixime]]<ref group="note">Only listed for single‐dose treatment of uncomplicated ano‐genital gonorrhoea.</ref>
* [[Ceftriaxone]]<ref group="note">Do not administer with calcium and avoid in infants with hyperbilirubinemia</ref>
* [[Cloxacillin]]
* [[Phenoxymethylpenicillin]]
* [[Procaine benzylpenicillin]]<ref group="note">Procaine benzylpenicillin is not recommended as first-line treatment for neonatal sepsis except in settings with high neonatal mortality, when given by trained health workers in cases where hospital care is not achievable.</ref>
* [[Cefotaxime]]{{ref|†|†}}<ref group="note">3rd generation cephalosporin of choice for use in hospitalized neonates.</ref>
* [[Ceftazidime]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Imipenem/cilastatin]] ([[Imipenem]] + [[cilastatin]]){{ref|†|†}}<ref group="note">Only listed for the treatment of life‐threatening hospital‐based infection due to suspected or proven multidrug‐resistant infection</ref>

====Other antibacterials====
* [[Azithromycin]]<ref group="note">Only listed for single‐dose treatment of genital Chlamydia trachomatis and of trachoma.</ref>
* [[Chloramphenicol]]
* [[Ciprofloxacin]]
* [[Clarithromycin]]<ref group="note">For use in combination regimens for eradication of ''H. pylori'' in adults.</ref>
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Erythromycin]]
* [[Gentamicin]]
* [[Metronidazole]]
* [[Nitrofurantoin]]
* [[Spectinomycin]]
* [[Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole|sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim]]
* [[Silver sulfadiazine]]
* [[Trimethoprim]]
* [[Clindamycin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Vancomycin]]{{ref|†|†}}

====Antileprosy medicines====
* [[Clofazimine]]
* [[Dapsone]]
* [[Rifampicin]]

====Antituberculosis medicines====
* [[Ethambutol]]
* [[Ethambutol]] + [[isoniazid]]
* [[Ethambutol]] + [[isoniazid]] + [[pyrazinamide]] + [[rifampicin]]
* [[Ethambutol]] + [[isoniazid]] + [[rifampicin]]
* [[Isoniazid]]
* [[Isoniazid]] + [[pyrazinamide]] + [[rifampicin]]
* [[Isoniazid]] + [[rifampicin]]
* [[Pyrazinamide]]
* [[Rifabutin]]
* [[Rifampicin]]
* [[Streptomycin]]
* [[Amikacin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Capreomycin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cycloserine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ethionamide]]{{ref|†|†}}<ref group="note">Prothionamide may be an alternative.</ref>
* [[Kanamycin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Levofloxacin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[p-aminosalicylic acid]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Antifungal medicines===
* [[Amphotericin B]]
* [[Clotrimazole]]
* [[Fluconazole]]
* [[Flucytosine]]
* [[Griseofulvin]]
* [[Nystatin]]
* [[Potassium iodide]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Antiviral medicines===

====Antiherpes medicines====
* [[Aciclovir]]

====Antiretrovirals====

=====Nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors=====
* [[Abacavir]] (ABC)
* [[Didanosine]] (ddI)
* [[Emtricitabine]] (FTC)<ref group="note" name="FTC3TC">FTC is an acceptable alternative to 3TC, based on knowledge of the pharmacology, the resistance patterns and clinical trials of antiretrovirals.</ref>
* [[Lamivudine]] (3TC)
* [[Stavudine]] (d4T)
* [[Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate]] (TDF)
* [[Zidovudine]] (ZDV or AZT)

=====Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors=====
* [[Efavirenz]] (EGV or EFZ)
* [[Nevirapine]] (NVP)

=====Protease inhibitors=====
* [[Atazanavir]]
* [[Indinavir]] (IDV)
* [[Lopinavir]] + [[ritonavir]] (LPV/r)
* [[Ritonavir]]
* [[Saquinavir]] (SQV)

======Fixed-dose combinations======
* [[Efavirenz]] + [[emtricitabine]]<ref group="note" name="FTC3TC" /> + [[tenofovir]]
* [[Emtricitabine]]<ref group="note" name="FTC3TC" /> + [[tenofovir]]
* [[Lamivudine]] + [[nevirapine]] + [[stavudine]]
* [[Lamivudine]] + [[nevirapine]] + [[zidovudine]]
* [[Lamivudine]] + [[Zidovudine]]

=====Other antivirals=====
* [[Oseltamivir]]<ref group="note">Potentially severe or complicated illness due to confirmed or suspected influenza virus infection in accordance with WHO treatment guidelines.</ref>
* [[Ribavirin]]<ref group="note">For the treatment of viral haemorrhagic fevers and in combination with pegylated interferons for the treatment of Hepatitis C.</ref>
* [[Pegylated interferon alpha]] ([[Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a|2a]] or [[Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b|2b]]){{ref|†|†}}<ref group="note">To be used in combination with ribavirin.</ref>

===Antiprotozoal medicines===

====Antiamoebic and antigiardiasis medicines====
* [[Diloxanide]]
* [[Metronidazole]]

====Antileishmaniasis medicines====
* [[Amphotericin B]]
* [[Miltefosine]]
* [[Paromomycin]]
* [[Sodium stibogluconate]] or [[meglumine antimoniate]]

====Antimalarial medicines====

=====For curative treatment=====
* [[Amodiaquine]]<ref group="note">To be used in combination with artesunate 50 mg.</ref>
* [[Artemether]]<ref group="note">For use in the management of severe malaria.</ref>
* [[Artemether]] + [[lumefantrine]]<ref group="note">Not recommended in the first trimester of pregnancy or in children below 5 kg.</ref>
* [[Artesunate]]<ref group="note">To be used in combination with either amodiaquine, mefloquine or sulfadoxine + pyrimethamine.</ref>
* [[Artesunate]] + [[Amodiaquine]]<ref group="note">Other combinations that deliver the target doses required such as 153 mg or 200 mg (as hydrochloride) with 50 mg artesunate can be alternatives.</ref>
* [[Artesunate]] + [[Mefloquine]]
* [[Chloroquine]]<ref group="note">For use only for the treatment of P.vivax infection.</ref>
* [[Doxycycline]]<ref group="note">For use only in combination with quinine.</ref>
* [[Mefloquine]]<ref group="note">To be used in combination with artesunate 50 mg.</ref>
* [[Primaquine]]<ref group="note">Only for use to achieve radical cure of P.vivax and P.ovale infections, given for 14 days.</ref>
* [[Quinine]]<ref group="note">For use only in the management of severe malaria, and should be used in combination with doxycycline.</ref>
* [[Sulfadoxine]] + [[pyrimethamine]]<ref group="note">Only in combination with artesunate 50 mg.</ref>

=====For prophylaxis=====
* [[Chloroquine]]<ref group="note">For use only in central American regions, for use for P.vivax.</ref>
* [[Doxycycline]]
* [[Mefloquine]]
* [[Proguanil]]<ref group="note">For use only in combination with chloroquine.</ref>

====Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines====
* [[Pyrimethamine]]
* [[Sulfadiazine]]
* [[Sulfamethoxazole]] + [[trimethoprim]]
* [[Pentamidine]]{{ref|†|†}}

====Antitrypanosomal medicines====

=====African trypanosomiasis=====

======Medicines for the treatment of 1st stage African trypanosomiasis======
* [[Pentamidine]]<ref group="note">To be used for the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection.</ref>
* [[Suramin sodium]]<ref group="note">To be used for the treatment of the initial phase of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection.</ref>

======Medicines for the treatment of 2nd stage African trypanosomiasis======
* [[Eflornithine]]<ref group="note">To be used for the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection.</ref>
* [[Melarsoprol]]
* [[Nifurtimox]]<ref group="note">Only to be used in combination with eflornithine, for the treatment of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense infection.</ref>

====American trypanosomiasis====
* [[Benznidazole]]
* [[Nifurtimox]]

==Antimigraine medicines==

===For treatment of acute attack===
* [[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
* [[Ibuprofen]]
* [[Paracetamol]]

===For prophylaxis===
* [[Propranolol]]

==Antineoplastic and immunosuppressives==

===Immunosuppressive medicines===
* [[Azathioprine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ciclosporin]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Cytotoxic and adjuvant medicines===
* [[Allopurinol]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Asparaginase]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Bleomycin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Calcium folinate]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Carboplatin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Chlorambucil]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cyclophosphamide]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Cytarabine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Dacarbazine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Dactinomycin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Daunorubicin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Docetaxel]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Doxorubicin]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Etoposide]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Fluorouracil]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Hydroxycarbamide]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Ifosfamide]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Mercaptopurine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Mesna]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Methotrexate]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Paclitaxel]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Procarbazine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Thioguanine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Vinblastine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Vincristine]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Hormones and antihormones===
* [[Dexamethasone]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Hydrocortisone]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Methylprednisolone]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Prednisolone]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Tamoxifen]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Antiparkinsonism medicines==
* [[Biperiden]]
* [[Levodopa]] + [[carbidopa]]

==Medicines affecting the blood==

===Antianaemia medicines===
* [[Iron(II) sulfate|Ferrous salt]]
* [[Iron(II) sulfate|Ferrous salt]] + [[folic acid]]
* [[Folic acid]]
* [[Hydroxocobalamin]]

===Medicines affecting coagulation===
* [[Heparin sodium]]
* [[Phytomenadione]]
* [[Protamine sulfate]]
* [[Warfarin]]

===Other medicines for haemoglobinopathies===
* [[Deferoxamine]]{{ref|†|†}}<ref group="note">Deferasirox oral form may be an alternative, depending on cost and availability.</ref>
* [[Hydroxycarbamide]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Blood products and plasma substitutes of human origin==

===Blood and blood components===
* Fresh frozen [[blood plasma|plasma]]
* [[Platelet]] concentrates
* [[Red blood cell]]s
* [[Whole blood]]

===Plasma-derived medicines===

====Human immunoglobulins====
* Human normal [[immunoglobulin]]{{ref|†|†}}

====Blood coagulation factors====
* [[Factor VIII|Coagulation factor VIII]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Factor IX|Coagulation factor IX]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Plasma substitutes===
* [[Dextran]] 70<ref group="note">Polygeline, injectable solution, 3.5% is considered as equivalent.</ref>

==Cardiovascular medicines==

===Antianginal medicines===
* [[Bisoprolol]]<ref group="note" name="lolAlts">Includes [[metoprolol]] and [[carvedilol]] as alternatives.</ref>
* [[Glyceryl trinitrate (pharmacology)|Glyceryl trinitrate]]
* [[Isosorbide dinitrate]]
* [[Verapamil]]

===Antiarrhythmic medicines===
* [[Bisoprolol]]<ref group="note" name="lolAlts" />
* [[Digoxin]]
* [[Epinephrine]] (adrenaline)
* [[Lidocaine]]
* [[Verapamil]]
* [[Amiodarone]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Antihypertensive medicines===
* [[Amlodipine]]
* [[Bisoprolol]]<ref group="note" name="lolAlts" />
* [[Enalapril]]
* [[Hydralazine]]<ref group="note">Hydralazine is listed for use in the acute management of severe pregnancy‐induced hypertension only. Its use in the treatment of essential hypertension is not recommended in view of the availability of more evidence of efficacy and safety of other medicines.</ref>
* [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
* [[Methyldopa]]<ref group="note">Methyldopa is listed for use in the management of pregnancy‐induced hypertension only. Its use in the treatment of essential hypertension is not recommended in view of the availability of more evidence of efficacy and safety of other medicines.</ref>
* [[Sodium nitroprusside]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Medicines used in heart failure===
* [[Bisoprolol]]<ref group="note" name="lolAlts" />
* [[Digoxin]]
* [[Enalapril]]
* [[Furosemide]]
* [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
* [[Spironolactone]]
* [[Dopamine]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Antithrombotic medicines===
* [[Acetylsalicylic acid]]
* [[Streptokinase]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Lipid-lowering agents===
* [[Simvastatin]]<ref group="note">For use in high‐risk patients.</ref>

==Dermatological (topical)==

===Antifungal medicines===
* [[Miconazole]]
* [[Selenium disulfide|Selenium sulfide]]
* [[Sodium thiosulfate]]
* [[Terbinafine]]

===Anti-infective medicines===
* [[Mupirocin]]
* [[Potassium permanganate]]
* [[Silver sulfadiazine]]

===Anti-inflammatory and antipruritic medicines===
* [[Betamethasone]]
* [[Calamine]]
* [[Hydrocortisone]]

===Medicines affecting skin differentiation and proliferation===
* [[Benzoyl peroxide]]
* [[Coal tar]]
* [[Fluorouracil]]
* [[Podophyllum resin]]
* [[Salicylic acid]]
* [[Urea]]

===Scabicides and pediculicides===
* [[Benzyl benzoate]]
* [[Permethrin]]

==Diagnostic agents==

===Ophthalmic medicines===
* [[Fluorescein]]
* [[Tropicamide]]

===Radiocontrast media===
* [[Amidotrizoate]]
* [[Barium sulfate]]
* [[Iohexol]]
* [[Meglumine iotroxate]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Disinfectants and antiseptics==

===Antiseptics===
* [[Chlorhexidine]]
* [[Ethanol]]
* [[Povidone-iodine|Polyvidone iodine]]

===Disinfectants===
* [[Chlorine]] base compound
* [[Chloroxylenol]]
* [[Glutaral]]

==Diuretics==
* [[Amiloride]]
* [[Furosemide]]
* [[Hydrochlorothiazide]]
* [[Mannitol]]
* [[Spironolactone]]

==Gastrointestinal medicines==
* [[Pancreatic enzymes]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Antiulcer medicines===
* [[Omeprazole]]
* [[Ranitidine]]

===Antiemetic medicines===
* [[Dexamethasone]]
* [[Metoclopramide]]
* [[Ondansetron]]

===Anti-inflammatory medicines===
* [[Sulfasalazine]]
* [[Hydrocortisone]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Laxatives===
* [[Senna glycosides|Senna]]

===Medicines used in diarrhea===

====Oral rehydration====
* [[Oral rehydration salts]]

====Medicines for diarrhoea in children====
* [[Zinc sulfate]]<ref group="note">In acute diarrhoea zinc sulfate should be used as an adjunct to oral rehydration salts</ref>

==Hormones, other endocrine medicines and contraceptives==

===Adrenal hormones and synthetic substitutes===
* [[Fludrocortisone]]
* [[Hydrocortisone]]

===Androgens===
* [[Testosterone]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Contraceptives===

====Oral hormonal contraceptives====
* [[Ethinylestradiol]] + [[levonorgestrel]]
* [[Ethinylestradiol]] + [[norethisterone]]
* [[Levonorgestrel]]

====Injectable hormonal contraceptives====
* [[Estradiol cypionate]] + [[medroxyprogesterone acetate]]
* [[Medroxyprogesterone acetate]]
* [[Norethisterone enantate]]

====Intrauterine devices====
* [[Copper]]-containing [[Intrauterine device|device]]

====Barrier methods====
* [[Condom]]s
* [[Diaphragm (contraceptive)|Diaphragm]]s

====Implantable contraceptives====
* [[Levonorgestrel]]-releasing implant

===Estrogens===

===Insulins and other medicines used for diabetes===
* [[Gliclazide]]<ref group="note">Glibenclamide not suitable above 60 years.</ref>
* [[Glucagon]]
* [[Insulin]] injection (soluble)
* Intermediate-acting [[insulin]]
* [[Metformin]]

===Ovulation inducers===
* [[Clomifene]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Progestogens===
* [[Medroxyprogesterone acetate]]

===Thyroid hormones and antithyroid medicines===
* [[Levothyroxine]]
* [[Potassium iodide]]
* [[Propylthiouracil]]
* [[Lugol's solution]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Immunologicals==

===Diagnostic agents===
* [[Tuberculin]], purified protein derivative (PPD)

===Sera and immunoglobulins===
* [[Rho(D) immune globulin|Anti‐D immunoglobulin (human)]]
* Anti[[rabies]] immunoglobulin (human)
* Anti[[tetanus]] immunoglobulin (human)
* [[Antivenom]] immunoglobulin<ref group="note">Exact type to be defined locally.</ref>
* [[Diphtheria antitoxin]]

===Vaccines===
* [[Bacillus Calmette–Guérin|BCG vaccine]]
* [[Cholera vaccine]]
* [[Diphtheria vaccine]]
* [[Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine]]
* [[Hepatitis A vaccine]]
* [[Hepatitis B vaccine]]
* [[Influenza vaccine]]
* [[Japanese encephalitis vaccine]]
* [[Measles vaccine]]
* [[Meningococcal meningitis vaccine]]
* [[Mumps vaccine]]
* [[Pertussis vaccine]]
* [[Pneumococcal vaccine]]
* [[Poliomyelitis vaccine]]
* [[Rabies vaccine]]
* [[Rotavirus vaccine]]
* [[Rubella vaccine]]
* [[Tetanus vaccine]]
* [[Typhoid vaccine]]
* [[Varicella vaccine]]
* [[Yellow fever vaccine]]

==Muscle relaxants (peripherally-acting) and cholinesterase inhibitors==
* [[Atracurium]]
* [[Neostigmine]]
* [[Suxamethonium]]
* [[Vecuronium]]
* [[Pyridostigmine]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Ophthalmological preparations==

===Anti-infective agents===
* [[Aciclovir]]
* [[Azithromycin]]
* [[Gentamicin]]
* [[Tetracycline]]

===Anti-inflammatory agents===
* [[Prednisolone]]

===Local anesthetics===
* [[Tetracaine]]

===Miotics and antiglaucoma medicines===
* [[Acetazolamide]]
* [[Latanoprost]]
* [[Pilocarpine]]
* [[Timolol]]

===Mydriatics===
* [[Atropine]]<ref group="note">Or homatropine (hydrobromide) or cyclopentolate (hydrochloride).</ref>
* [[Epinephrine]] (adrenaline){{ref|†|†}}

===Anti vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)===
* [[Bevacizumab]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Oxytocics and antioxytocics==

===Oxytocics===
* [[Ergometrine]]
* [[Misoprostol]]
* [[Oxytocin]]
* [[Mifepristone]] - [[misoprostol]]{{ref|†|†}}<ref group="note">Requires close medical supervision.</ref>

===Antioxytocics (tocolytics)===
* [[Nifedipine]]

==Peritoneal dialysis solution==
* [[Intraperitoneal]] [[dialysis]] solution (of appropriate composition){{ref|†|†}}

==Medicines for mental and behavioural disorders==

===Medicines used in psychotic disorders===
* [[Chlorpromazine]]
* [[Fluphenazine]]
* [[Haloperidol]]
* [[Risperidone]]
* [[Clozapine]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Medicines used in mood disorders===

====Medicines used in depressive disorders====
* [[Amitriptyline]]
* [[Fluoxetine]]

====Medicines used in bipolar disorders====
* [[Carbamazepine]]
* [[Lithium carbonate]]
* [[Valproic acid]] ([[sodium valproate]])

===Medicines for anxiety disorders===
* [[Diazepam]]

===Medicines used for obsessive compulsive disorders===
* [[Clomipramine]]

===Medicines for disorders due to psychoactive substance use===
* [[Nicotine replacement therapy]] (NRT)
* [[Methadone]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Medicines acting on the respiratory tract==

===Antiasthmatic and medicines for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease===
* [[Beclomethasone]]
* [[Budesonide]]
* [[Epinephrine]] (adrenaline)
* [[Ipratropium bromide]]
* [[Salbutamol]]

==Solutions correcting water, electrolyte and acid-base disturbances==

===Амаар уух эм===
* [[Oral rehydration salts]]
* [[Potassium chloride]]

===Parenteral===
* [[Glucose]]
* [[Glucose]] with [[sodium chloride]]
* [[Potassium chloride]]
* [[Sodium chloride]]
* [[Sodium hydrogen carbonate]]
* [[Sodium lactate]], compound solution

===Miscellaneous===
* [[Water]] for injection

==Витаминууд ба эрдсүүд==
* [[Ascorbic acid]]
* [[Calcium]]
* [[Cholecalciferol]]<ref group="note">[[Ergocalciferol]] can be used as an alternative.</ref>
* [[Ergocalciferol]]
* [[Iodine]]
* [[Nicotinamide]]
* [[Pyridoxine]]
* [[Retinol]]
* [[Riboflavin]]
* [[Sodium fluoride]]
* [[Thiamine]]
* [[Calcium gluconate]]{{ref|†|†}}

==Хүүхдийн чих хамар хоолойн эмнүүд==
* [[Acetic acid]]
* [[Budesonide]]
* [[Ciprofloxacin]]
* [[Xylometazoline]]

==Specific medicines for neonatal care==

===Medicines administered to the neonate===
* [[Caffeine citrate]]
* [[Chlorhexidine]]
* [[Ibuprofen]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Prostaglandin E]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Pulmonary surfactant|Surfactant]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Эхэд өгдөг эмнүүд===
* [[Dexamethasone]]

==Үе мөчний өвчний эмнүүд==

===Medicines used to treat gout===
* [[Allopurinol]]

===Disease modifying agents used in rheumatoid disorders (DMARDs)===
* [[Chloroquine]]
* [[Azathioprine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Hydroxychloroquine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Methotrexate]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Penicillamine]]{{ref|†|†}}
* [[Sulfasalazine]]{{ref|†|†}}

===Juvenile joint diseases===
* [[Acetylsalicylic acid]]<ref group="note">For use for rheumatic fever, juvenile arthritis, Kawasaki disease.</ref>

==Тэмдэглэл==
{{ref group}}


==Эшлэл==
==Эшлэл==
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06:26, 9 Тавдугаар сар 2021-ий байдлаарх засвар

1977 оноос эхлэн Дэлхийн Эрүүл Мэндийн Байгууллагаас 204 чухал эмийн жагсаалтыг хоёр жил тутам шинэчлэн баталсаар ирсэн. Насанд хүрэгчдэд зориулсан 18 дахь хэвлэл ба бага хүүхдэд зориулсан 4 дэхь хэвлэлийг 2013 онд хэвлэн гаргажээ. [1]

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Энэ өгүүлэл дутуу дулимаг бичигджээ. Нэмж гүйцээж өгөхийг хүсье.

Эшлэл

  1. ↑ "WHO Чухал эмний жагсаалт, 18-р хэвлэл (2013 оны 4 сар), (2016 он 11 сар 17 нд сүүлийн шинэчлэл)" (PDF). ДЭМБ. October 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-05.
"https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ДЭМБ-ын_баталсан_чухал_эмийн_жагсаалт&oldid=664244"-с авсан