Гиш хуудасны эх кодыг харах

{{taxobox
| image = Vicia orobus1 eF.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Vicia orobus]]''
| regnum = [[Ургамал]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Цэцэгт ургамал]]
| unranked_classis = [[Эвдикот]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Розид]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Буурцагтан]]
| subfamilia = [[Faboideae]]
| tribus = [[Fabeae]]
| genus = '''''Гиш'''''
| genus_authority = [[Карл Линней|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Зүйлүүд]]
| subdivision = 140 орчим
| synonyms = 
{{hidden begin}}
* ''Ervum'' <small>L. 1753</small>
* ''Faba'' <small>Adans 1763</small>
* ''Faba'' <small>Mill.</small>
* ''Arachus'' <small>Medik. 1787</small>
* ''Bona'' <small>Medik 1787</small>
* ''Cracca'' <small>Medik. 1787 (nom. illeg. hom.)</small>
* ''Viciodes'' <small>Moench 1794</small>
* ''Wiggersia'' <small>Gaertn. 1801</small>
* ''Ervilia'' <small>Link 1822</small>
* ''Orobella'' <small>C. Presel 1837</small>
* ''Coppoleria'' <small>Todaro 1845</small>
* ''Endiusa'' <small>Alef. 1859</small>
* ''Parallosa'' <small>Alef. 1859</small>
* ''Sellunia'' <small>Alef. 1859</small>
* ''Swantia'' <small>Alef. 1859</small>
* ''Hypechusa'' <small>Alef. 1860</small>
* ''Abacosa'' <small>Alef. 1861</small>
* ''Atossa'' <small>Alef. 1861</small>
* ''Cujunia'' <small>Alef. 1861</small>
* ''Tuamina'' <small>Alef. 1861</small>
* ''Endusia'' <small>Benth. and Hook f. 1865</small>
* ''Vicilla'' <small>Schur 1866</small>
* ''Rhynchium'' <small>Dulac 1867</small>
{{hidden end}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Woodgate K, Maxted N, Bennett SJ | chapter = A generic conspectus of the forage legumes of the Mediterranean basin | veditors = Bennett S, Cocks PS | year = 1999 | edition = 1st | title = Genetic Resources of Mediterranean Pasture and Forage Legumes | publisher = Springer Science & Business Media | pages = 182–226 | isbn = 978-94-010-6007-3 | doi = 10.1007/978-94-011-4776-7 | url = https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780792355229 | series = Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture | volume = 33}}</ref>
}}

'''Гиш''' ({{lang-la|Vicia}}) нь 140 орчим [[зүйл]] [[цэцэгт ургамал|цэцэгт ургамлыг]] багтаасан [[буурцагтан|буурцагтны]] овгийн нэгэн [[төрөл (биологи)|төрөл]].

==Зүйлүүд==
[[File:Vicia amoena 2.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Эвлэг гиш]]'']]
[[File:Vicia cassubica W.jpg|thumb|right|Кашуб гиш (''[[Vicia cassubica|V.&nbsp;cassubica]]'')]]
[[File:Vicia grandiflora W.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Vicia grandiflora]]'']]
[[File:Vicia pisiformis3 W.jpg|thumb|right|Шош цэцэгт гиш (''[[Vicia pisiformis|V.&nbsp;pisiformis]]'')]]
[[File:Vicia dalmatica 150606b.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Vicia tenuifolia]]'' ssp. ''dalmatica'']]
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
* ''[[Vicia americana]]'' – Америк гиш, ягаан гиш
* ''[[Vicia amoena]]'' - Эвлэг гиш
* ''[[Vicia amurensis]]'' <small>Oett.</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;japonica <small>sensu auct non'' A.Gray</small>)
* ''[[Vicia andicola]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
* ''[[Vicia articulata]]'' <small>Hornem.</small> – Дуулгат гиш
* ''[[Vicia bakeri]]'' <small>Ali</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;sylvatica'' <small>Benth.</small>)
* ''[[Vicia basaltica]]'' <small>Plitmann</small>
* ''[[Vicia benghalensis]]'' <small>L.</small> - Бенгал гиш
* ''[[Vicia biennis]]'' <small>L.</small> - Хоёр наст гиш
* ''[[Vicia bithynica]]'' <small>(L.) L.</small> – Битин (Вифин) гиш
* ''[[Vicia bungei]]'' <small>Ohwi</small>
* ''[[Vicia canescens]]'' <small>Labill.</small>
* ''[[Vicia cappadocica]]'' <small>Boiss. & Balansa</small>
* ''[[Vicia caroliniana]]'' <small>Walter</small> – Каролина гиш
* ''[[Vicia cassubica]]'' <small>L.</small> – [[Кашуб гиш]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/en/kukkakasvit/kashubian-vetch|title=Kashubian Vetch|publisher=Luontoportti|accessdate=March 1, 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[Vicia cracca]]'' – Хулганы гиш, огтоны гиш, залаат гиш 
* ''[[Vicia cuspidata]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Vicia cusnae]]'' 
* ''[[Vicia cypria]]'' <small>Unger & Kotschy</small>
* ''[[Vicia disperma]]'' <small>DC.</small> (= ''V. parviflora'' <small>Loisel.</small>)
* ''[[Vicia dumetorum]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Vicia ervilia]]'' – Гашуун гиш
* ''[[Vicia esdraelonensis]]'' <small>Warb. & Eig</small>
* ''[[Эгэл гиш|Vicia faba]]'' – Эгэл гиш, морин гиш, цэцэрлэгийн шош
* ''[[Vicia galeata]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Vicia galilaea]]'' <small>Plitmann & Zohary</small>
* ''[[Vicia gigantea]]'' <small>Bunge</small>
* ''[[Vicia graminea]]'' <small>Sm.</small>
* ''[[Vicia grandiflora]]'' <small>Scop.</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;kitaibeliana''<!-- (W.D.J.Koch) Stank. -->)
* ''[[Vicia hassei]]'' <small>S.Watson</small>
* ''[[Vicia hirsuta]]''
* ''[[Vicia hololasia]]'' <small>Woronow</small>
* ''[[Vicia hulensis]]'' <small>Plitmann</small>
* ''[[Vicia hybrida]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Vicia japonica]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
* ''[[Vicia lathyroides]]'' – Зусах гиш
* ''[[Vicia lilacina]]'' <small>Ledeb.</small>
* ''[[Vicia linearifolia]]'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;parviflora'' <small>Hook. & Arn.</small>)
* ''[[Vicia loiseleurii]]'' <small>(M.Bieb.) Litv.</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;pubescens <small>sensu auct. fl. Cauc.''</small>)
* ''[[Vicia lutea]]'' – Шар гиш
* ''[[Vicia menziesii]]'' <small>Spreng.</small> – Гавай гиш
* ''[[Vicia minutiflora]]'' <small>F.G. Dietr.</small> 
* ''[[Vicia monantha]]'' <small>Retz.</small> – Дан цэцэгт гиш
* ''[[Vicia narbonensis]]'' <small>L.</small> – Нарбонийн гиш, мурын шош (= ''V.&nbsp;serratifolia <small>sensu auct. non'' Jacq.</small>)
* ''[[Vicia nigricans]]'' – Хар гиш
** ''Vicia nigricans'' ssp. ''gigantea'' (= ''V. gigantea'' <small>Hook.</small>) – Аврага гиш
* ''[[Vicia onobrychioides]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Vicia oroboides]]'' <small>Wulfen</small>
* ''[[Vicia orobus]]'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''[[Vicia palaestina]]'' <small>Boiss.</small>
* ''[[Vicia pannonica]]'' – Унгар гиш
* ''[[Vicia parviflora]]'' <small>Cav.</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;tenuissima''<!-- (M.Bieb.) Schinz & Thell. -->)
* ''[[Vicia peregrina]]'' <small>L.</small>
* ''[[Vicia pisiformis]]'' <small>L.</small> – Шош цэцгт гиш
* ''[[Vicia pseudo-orobus]]'' <small>Fisch. & C. A. Mey.</small>
* ''[[Vicia pubescens]]'' <small>(DC.) Link</small>
* ''[[Vicia pyrenaica]]''
* ''[[Таримал гиш|Vicia sativa]]'' – Таримал гиш
* ''[[Vicia sepium]]'' 
* ''[[Vicia sericocarpa]]'' <small>Fenzl</small>
* ''[[Vicia serratifolia]]'' <small>Jacq.</small> – Франц гиш (formerly in ''V.&nbsp;narbonensis'')
* ''[[Vicia sylvatica]]'' <small>L.</small> – Ойн гиш 
* ''[[Vicia tenuifolia]]'' <small>Roth.</small> – Нарийн навчит гиш
** ''Vicia tenuifolia'' ssp. ''dalmatica'' <small>(A.Kern.) Greuter</small> (= ''V.&nbsp;dalmatica'',<!-- Kern. --> ''V.&nbsp;tenuifolia <small>sensu auct. non'' Roth.</small>)
* ''[[Vicia tetrasperma]]'' – Дөрвөн үрт гиш  
* ''[[Vicia tsydenii]]'' <small>Malyschev</small>
* ''[[Vicia unijuga]]'' <small>A.Br.</small>
* ''[[Үслэг гиш|Vicia villosa]]'' – Үслэг гиш
{{div col end}}

Гишийн төрөлд багтдаг ургамлууд:
* ''[[Lens nigricans]]'' (as ''V.&nbsp;nigricans'' <small>(M.Bieb.) Janka</small>)

== Эх сурвалж ==
{{reflist}}

== Гадны холбоос ==

*{{cite journal |author=G. Laghetti |author2=A. R. Piergiovanni |author3=I. Galasso|author4=K. Hammer |author5=P. Perrino |last-author-amp=yes |year=2000 |title=Single-flowered vetch (''Vicia articulata'' Hornem.): a relic crop in Italy |journal=Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=461–465 |doi=10.1023/A:1008711022396}}
* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=VICIA ''Vicia'' plant profiles], United States Department of Agriculture
* [http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/ Mansfeld's database for cultivated plants] (search for ''Vicia'', 17 cultivated taxa listed)
* FAO's Neglected crops: 1492 from a different perspective [https://web.archive.org/web/20190129054322/http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0646e/T0646E0q.htm#Grain%20legumes%20for%20animal%20feed,''Chapter 26: Grain legumes for animal feed'']
*{{cite book |author1=R. Fitter  |author2=A. Collins  |lastauthoramp=yes |year=1974 |title=The Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe}}

[[Category:Ургамал]]
[[Category:Буурцагтан]]
[[Category:Биологийн төрөл]]