Тамхи хуудасны эх кодыг харах

{{Ялгах|үгийг|бусад [[Янжуур|Тамхи]]аас}}
<!--{{Infobox botanical product
| product          = Tobacco
| image            = DunhillLightFlake.jpg
| caption          = Tobacco flakes, sliced from pressed plugs
| plant            = ''[[Nicotiana]]''
| part             = [[Leaf]]
| origin           = [[South America]]
| active           = [[Nicotine]], [[harmine]]
| uses             = [[Recreational drug use|Recreational]]
| legal_AU         = Unscheduled
| legal_CA         = Unscheduled
| legal_UK         = 16+ (Public Possession) 18+ (Purchase)
| legal_US_comment = 18+ only in most states<ref>{{cite web| url=http://transformtobacco.com/Pages/PreventionLaws.aspx| website=Transform Tobacco| title=Youth Tobacco Prevention: Underage Prevention Laws| access-date=4 December 2016| quote=As of August 2014, all but eight states had laws prohibiting minors from purchasing tobacco: Alaska, Colorado, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and West Virginia. All but eleven states had youth tobacco possession laws in place. These are Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Tennessee and Pennsylvania. There are still six states which prohibit youth from possessing tobacco, but allow for an exemption where parents or guardians give permission for that possession: Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Ohio, and Texas.| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220053802/http://transformtobacco.com/Pages/PreventionLaws.aspx| archivedate=20 December 2016| df=}}</ref>
| legal_UN         = Unscheduled
| legal_EU         = Unscheduled
| legal_status     = See [[tobacco control]]
}}
-->
[[File:MyrtlefordVicTobaccoDryingHut.JPG| thumb |A historic kiln in [[Myrtleford, Victoria]], Australia]]
[[File:basma-tobacco-drying.jpg| thumb |[[Basma]] tobacco leaves drying in the sun at [[Pomak]] village in [[Xanthi, Greece]]]]

'''Тамхи''' нь нэгэн төрлийн ургамал, мөн уг ургамлын хатаасан навчийг ашиглан хийсэн мансууруулах бүтээгдэхүүн юм. Тамхины төрлийн 70 гаруй зүйл ургамал байдгаас хамгийн өргөн хэрэглэгддэг нь ''Nicotiana tabacum'' болно. 

Хатаасан тамхины навчаар [[янжуур]], [[навчин тамхи]], гаансны тамхи, усан тамхи зэрэг бүтээгдэхүүн хийдэг. Мөн хамрын тамхи, зажилдаг тамхи, хүлхдэг тамхи хийж болно.

Тамхи нь донтуулах шинж чанар бүхий өдөөгч алкалин болох [[никотин]]ы агууламж өндөртэй.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Tobacco |encyclopedia=The Encyclopaedia of Psychoactive Substances |publisher=[[Little, Brown and Company]] |last1=Rudgley |first1=Richard |author-link=Richard Rudgley |location=London |url=https://www.biopsychiatry.com/tobacco/ |access-date=November 26, 2017 |date=1998  |isbn=978-0316643474 |oclc=39129000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927041956/https://www.biopsychiatry.com/tobacco/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 }}</ref> Тамхины хэрэглээ нь [[зүрх]], [[элэг]], [[уушги]] зэрэг эрхтнийг гэмтээдэг олон янзын үхлийн аюултай өвчин, мөн олон төрлийн [[хорт хавдар]] үүсгэх эрсдэлтэй. 2008 онд [[Дэлхийн Эрүүл Мэндийн Байгууллага]] үхлийн шалтгаанууд дундаас тамхи нь урьдчилан сэргийлж болох хамгийн элбэг шалтгаан гэж зарлажээ.<ref name="who 2008 mpower">{{Cite book |date=2008 |title=WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008 : The MPOWER Package. |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43818/9789241596282_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121162003/https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43818/9789241596282_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |archive-date=January 21, 2022 |access-date=October 6, 2022 |publisher=[[World Health Organization]] |pages=6, 8, 20 |isbn=978-9240683112 |oclc=476167599  |quote=Tobacco is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today.}}</ref>

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[[Ангилал:Тамхи| ]]