Иоханнэс Кеплер

Иоханнэс Кеплерийн хөрөг зураг

Иоханнэс Кеплер (Герман: Johannes Kepler) (1571 оны 12 дугаар сарын 27– 1630 оны 11 дүгээр сарын 15) нь Германы математикч, астрономич, астрологич байсан бөгөөд XVII зууны шинжлэх ухааны хувьсгалын гол зүтгэлтний нэг байлаа. Тэрээр өөрийн нэрээр нэрлэгдсэн гарагийн хөдөлгөөний хуулиараа хамгийн их алдаршсан бөгөөд эдгээр хуулийг нь сүүлд астрономичид түүний Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi, Epitome of Copernican Astronomy бүтээлүүд дээр үндэслэн тогтоожээ. Эдгээр бүтээл нь мөн Исаак Ньютоны ертөнцийн таталцлын онолын нэг үндэс суурь болсон билээ.

Карьерийнхаа турш Кеплер Австрийн Грац хотын семинар сургуульд математикийн багш, астрономич Тихо Брахэгийн туслах, Эзэн хаан II Рудольфийн хааны ордны математикч, Австрийн Линц хотод математикийн багш, генерал Валлэнштайны зөвлөх зэрэг ажил хийж байв. Тэрээр мөн оптикийн салбарт суурь бүтээл туурвиж, хугарлын телескопын (Кеплерийн телескоп) сайжруулсан хувилбарыг зохион бүтээж, өөрийн үеийн эрдэмтэн Галилео Галилейн телескопоор хийсэн нээлтүүдийг баталгаажуулжээ.

Эшлэл[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

Эх сурвалж[засварлах | кодоор засварлах]

Epitome astronomiae copernicanae, 1618
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  • Kepler, Johannes and Christian Frisch: Joannis Kepleri Astronomi Opera Omnia (John Kepler, Astronomer; Complete Works), 8 vols.(1858–1871). vol. 1, 1858, vol. 2, 1859, vol. 3,1860, vol. 6, 1866, vol. 7, 1868, Francofurti a.M. et Erlangae, Heyder & Zimmer, - Google Books
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  • Westfall, Richard S.: The Construction of Modern Science: Mechanism and Mechanics. John Wiley and Sons, 1971. ISBN 047193531X; reprinted Cambridge University Press, 1978. ISBN 0521292956
  • Westfall, Richard S.: Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton. Cambridge University Press, 1981. ISBN 0521231434
  • Wolf, A.: A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th centuries. George Allen & Unwin, 1950.

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