Шавьж
Чөлөөт нэвтэрхий толь, Википедиагаас
| Шавьж Оршин байсан хугацаа: Девон - Одоо хүртэл |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Зөгий (Hymenoptera баг)
|
||||||
| Биологийн ангилал | ||||||
|
Шавьж нь (Шавьжний анги) үет хөлтний хүрээний хамгийн том анги бөгөөд сая гаруй зүйл амьтад тэмдэглэгдээд байна. Дэлхийн амьтны зүйлийн бүрдлийн талаас илүү хувийг шавьж эзлэх[1][2] бөгөөд нээгдээгүй 30 саяаас илүү зүйл шавьж байгаа гэж тооцдог байна[3].
Бие гүйцсэн шавьжны хэмжээ 0.139 мм- 55.5 см[4], жин нь 70 гр хүрнэ[4]. Шавьж нь хамгийн анх нисэж эхэлсэн амьтан юм. Нисдэг шавьж нь гархит хорхойноос үүсэлтэй гэж үздэг бөгөөд нисэхэд зохилдон сигментийн тоо нь цөөрсөн байна. Бие нь толгой, цээж, хэвлий гэсэн гурван хэсгээс тогтох ба олон тооны сигментүүдээс бүрднэ. Толгойн 4, цээжний 3 сигментүүд нь хоорондоо хөдөлгөөнгүй бэхлэгдсэн бол хэвлийн 8-11 сигментүүд хөдөлгөөнтэйгээр холбогдсон байдаг. Манай оронд 13,000 гаруй зүйлийн шавьж мэдэгдээд байна.
Агуулга |
[засварлах] Ишлэл
- ↑ Chapman, A. D. (2006). Numbers of living species in Australia and the World, 60pp. ISBN 978-0-642-56850-2.
- ↑ Threats to Global Biodiversity (Accessed December 2007
- ↑ Erwin, T.L. (1982) Tropical forests: their richness in Coleoptera and other arthropod species. Coleopt. Bull. 36, 74-5
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Walker, T.J., ed. 2001. University of Florida Book of Insect Records, 2001. [1]
[засварлах] Дэлгэрүүлж унших
- Davidson, E. (ed.) 1981. Pathogenesis of Invertebrate Micorobial Diseases. Allanheld, Osmun & Co. Publishers, Inc., Totowa, New Jersey, USA. 562 pages.
- Davidson, E. 2006. Big Fleas Have Little Fleas: How Discoveries of Invertebrate Diseases Are Advancing Modern Science University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 208 pages, ISBN 0-8165-2544-7
- Davidson, RH and William F. Lyon. 1979 Insect Pests of Farm, Garden, and Orchard. John Wiley & Sons., New York. 596 pages, ISBN 0-471-86314-9.
- Grimaldi, D. and Engel, M.S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82149-5.
- Reimer, N.J., J.W. Beardsley, and G. C. Jahn 1990. Pest ants in the Hawaiian Islands. In R. Vander Meer, K. Jaffe, and A. Cedena [eds.], "Applied Myrmecology: a world perspective." Westview Press, Oxford, 40-50.
- Triplehorn, Charles A. and Norman F. Johnson (2005-05-19). Borror and DeLong's Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, Thomas Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0-03-096835-6. — a classic textbook in North America
- Grimaldi, D. and Engel, M.S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82149-5. — an up to date review of the evolutionary history of the insects
- Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Quicke, D.L.J. (2002). History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 1-4020-0026-X. — detail coverage of various aspects of the evolutionary history of the insects
- Biewener, Andrew A. (2003). Animal Locomotion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850022-X.
- Merritt, RW, KW Cummins, and MB Berg (2007). An Introduction To The Aquatic Insects Of North America. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 0-7575-4128-3.
[засварлах] Гадаад холбоос
- Tree of Life Project – Insecta
- Insect Morphology Illustrated and extensively linked overview of insect external and internal anatomy
- Let's Talk About Insects Let's Talk About Insects is designed to help students ages 9-11 years of age gain an appreciation of insects; learn how insects grow and develop (metamorphosis), and learn the importance of insects in our environment. (Also in Spanish)
- Meganeura Website about insect evolution and fossil record.
- IPS Website of the International Palaeoentomological Society.
- UF Book of Insect Records, documenting "insect champions" in different categories
- Insect Walking Fred Delcomyn, Research into Insect Locomotion at the University of Illinois
- Press Release 2002 on research into polypodal locomotion
- Insectclopedia Insect research portal
- Insects as Food by Gene DeFoliart. Information about insects as a food resource.
- Insects and human cultureEntertaining U.S.A. site
- Information on keeping, breeding and rearinginsects and invertebrates.
- Bug Bytes A reference library of digitized insect sounds.
- INSECTS .org Insect appreciation.
- The Unexpected Apocalypse. Entomologist May Berenbaum about a world without insects.
- Pentagon plans cyber-insect army
- Introduction to the Natural History and Classification of Insects in a Series of Familiar Letters with Engravings, Priscilla Wakefield, 1816 A free to read book courtesy the Carnegie Museum of Natural History Library
- Earthlife Web - Insect Morphology and Anatomy
- Featured Creatures - the good, the bad and the pretty - hundreds of species and groups
- WoodyBug - you plant 'em, they eat 'em - S.E. U.S. woody ornamental pests and beneficials
- Public Health Pest Control - the EPA national manual on public health arthropods
[засварлах] Зургууд
- BugGuide Photographs, life history information, and identification of North American arthropods, especially insects
- LiveScience: Insects Insect information and User-submitted Insect pictures
- ESALQ Entomological Museum A collection of 6000+ insect pictures (jpeg format). Brazilian collection (ESALQ/USP).
- North American Insects A library of 4,000+ reference quality large format insect pictures. Creative Commons licensed
- Pictures of Florida insects
- InsectImages.org A archive or 24,000+ high resolution insect photographs. Free for Non-profit Educational Uses.
